ACCE Release Notes v2.9.20250421

This release consists of the following:

Clean Crypter

Since we originally labelled Clean Crypter, we have observed a shift from using XOR/ADD/SUB decoding for the embedded component to using the RC4 cipher. When analyzing Lumma samples reported by KrakenLabs, we observed two of the samples were crypted using a new Clean RC4 variant. In the new variant, the payload is stored in an encrypted PE segment that is commonly observed as “.cSs”.

During our investigation we identified more than 1500 Clean Crypter samples, with 87% of the payloads being Lumma Crypter, but also including Agent Tesla, Amadey Stealer, ArrowRAT, BlueStealer, DarkCloud Stealer, DarkCrystalRAT, DcRat, Millenium RAT, njRAT, ObfaBot, Poverty Stealer, QuasarRAT Stealer, RedLine Stealer, Rhadamanthys, SectopRAT, Shinobu Clipper, SilentCryptoMiner, SmoeLoader, Stealc, StormKitty Stealer, VenomRAT, Vidar Stealer, Violet Stealer, Xeno RAT, XWorm RAT, and ZeroTrace Stealer.

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